

What is life insurance
Life insurance is designed to ensure that the people you care about - namely your children and partner, will be taken care of financially after you pass away. With a life insurance policy, your family can receive a payment when you die, as long as your premium is active and paid for at the time of your death. That payment can be used for whatever your beneficiaries want or need, including funeral expenses, paying off outstanding debt, college tuition and more.
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Term Insurance and Mortgage Protection policies
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that pays out a death benefit to a beneficiary if the insured passes away during a specified term:
- How it works
- You pay premiums for a set period of time, usually 10–30 years, and if you die during that time, your beneficiaries receive a death benefit.
- Cost
- Term life insurance is usually less expensive than other types of life insurance, but it doesn't build cash value or provide lifetime coverage.
- Types
- There are different types of term life insurance policies, including fixed term, increasing term, decreasing term, and annual renewable.
- Benefits
- Term life insurance can help ensure that your loved ones aren't burdened by a loss of income. Payouts can be used to cover funeral costs, childcare, debt, college tuition, or other expenses.
- Eligibility
- Coverage and rates vary based on underwriting criteria, such as age, sex, health history, smoking status, and residency.
Permanent Life Insurance
Permanent life insurance is a contract with a life insurance company that provides lifelong protection and a death benefit. It's different from term life insurance, which only covers you for a set number of years.
Here are some things to know about permanent life insurance:
- Cost
- Permanent life insurance is usually more expensive than term life insurance because it lasts your entire life. However, the premium for a permanent policy remains the same, while term premiums can increase each time you renew.
- Cash value
- Permanent life insurance policies have cash value, which is the amount of money you can access. You can use the cash value for a variety of purposes, such as taking a loan, paying your premiums, or surrendering the policy.
- Tax treatment
- Permanent life insurance offers favorable tax treatment. Cash value grows tax-deferred, so you don't pay taxes on earnings while the money stays in the policy. You can also withdraw some money without taxation, usually up to the amount of premiums you've paid.
- Types
- There are several types of permanent life insurance policies, including whole life, universal life, and variable life.
- Benefits
- Permanent life insurance can help with end-of-life expenses, such as medical bills and funeral costs. It can also help your heirs avoid estate taxes.
Disability and Long Term Care Insurance
Disability insurance
- Replaces a portion of your income if you can't work due to a disability or illness. The disability can be general or specific to your job.
Long-term care insurance
- Pays for the costs of caregiving when you can no longer take care of yourself. This could be for assisted living, skilled nursing, adult daycare, or home assistance.
Here are some other things to know about disability and long-term care insurance:
Eligibility
- To qualify for long-term care benefits, you must be unable to perform at least two activities of daily living, such as eating, dressing, or bathing.
- Elimination period
- Your insurance policy may have an elimination period of up to 90 days before you start receiving reimbursement.
- Policy review
- You should review your policy carefully to understand your coverage, when it starts, and where the care will be provided.
- Grace period
- You usually have a 30-day grace period to pay your premium.
- Free look period
- You usually have a 30-day free look period to review your policy and return it for a full refund.